Entangled "Memory Formations": A Comparative and Transcultural Research of Globalizing War Memories

Ongoing

Entangled "Memory Formations": A Comparative and Transcultural Research of Globalizing War Memories

Research Term August 2026 – March 2027
Principal Investigator Ikuno OCHI (Associate Professor, Center for Integrated Japanese Studies / Graduate School of Arts and Letters)

Overview

Since Russia‘s invasion of Ukraine, the global order, which had remained relatively stable during the Cold War and post-Cold War eras, has been destabilized by intensifying great power conflicts. Today, there is an incessant phenomenon of nation-states politically manipulating past war memories to justify contemporary conflicts. Analyzing the escalation of these “memory wars” requires recognizing that the war memories shaped during and after the Cold War serve as a critical factor. Concurrently, driven by globalization, “collective memories” that were previously confined within specific regions or national borders are now intersecting and influencing one another globally. This highlights a prominent trend toward what Jie-Hyun LIM (2022) conceptualizes as the "global memory formation." A case in point is how the memory of the Holocaust has become a universal model for victimhood nationalism, deterritorializing and rewriting the interpretations of historical memories in other regions, thereby engendering a complex "entanglement" of memories.

Against this backdrop, this collaborative research examines how war memories in European peripheries centering on Germany (Ochi) and in Asia (Ishii) interact with one another within this global memory formation and construct contemporary mnemonic spaces. Moving beyond a mere comparative analysis of memories across individual nations and regions, this project transcends the traditional frameworks of area studies to examine diachronically and synchronically how these memories resonate, clash, or align across national borders. Ultimately, this study aims to explore the potential for a new "mnemonic solidarity" in an era of great power confrontation and seek implications for conflict avoidance.

Researchers

Ikuno OCHI

Principal Investigator
Associate Professor, Center for Integrated Japanese Studies / Graduate School of Arts and Letters, Tohoku University

Field of research: Cultural Anthropology, Folklore Studies

Yumi ISHII

Co-Investigator
Associate Professor, Center for Northeast Asian Studies / Center for Integrated Japanese Studies, Tohoku University

Field of research: Chinese Area Studies, Oral History

Collaborators

Steven IVINGS
(Associate Professor, Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University)

Mahon MURPHY
(Associate Professor, Graduate School of Law, Kyoto University)

Takuma MELBER
(Lecturer, Heidelberg Centre for Transcultural Studies, Heidelberg University)

Mika TOYODA
(Researcher, Max Planck Institute)

Go KOSHINO
(Associate Professor, Faculty of Letters, Keio University)

Guangtao WANG
(Associate Professor, Center for Japanese Studies, Fudan University)

Project Summary Slide

Summary slide of the research overview. (Click to view larger image)