Interdisciplinary Research on Intergenerational Transmission of War Memories: Focusing on Narratives

Completed

Interdisciplinary Research on Intergenerational Transmission of War Memories: Focusing on Narratives and Sharing of Trauma

Research Term August 2025 – March 2026
Principal Investigator Ikuno Ochi (Associate Professor, Graduate School of Arts & Letters)

Overview

This research investigates alternative approaches to memory studies by examining the transmission of war memories from perspectives that extend beyond the framework of nationalism.

Specifically, it employs international comparisons of the current practices surrounding the narration and sharing of war experiences. Scholars of collective war memory have argued that memories of wartime suffering are frequently appropriated within nationalistic narratives, contributing to structures that impede reconciliation. In response, this study shifts its focus from competitive victimhood to the possibilities for sharing war-related trauma across borders. The narration and representation of trauma play a crucial role in processes of recovery and mourning, particularly in relation to wartime violence, including sexual violence. While the transformation of traumatic memory into narrativized memory is a profoundly personal act, numerous scholars have emphasized that this act also constitutes a form of cultural and historical expression. Accordingly, trauma should be approached not solely from a medical standpoint but also through the lenses of the humanities and social sciences.

This collaborative project involves two primary case studies. Professor Ochi will examine practices of war tourism in Japan and Germany, while Professor Ishii will conduct case studies on familial transmission of war memories in China. Together, they will explore how war trauma is narrated and shared both in the public domain of tourism and the private sphere of the family. Through this inquiry, the project aims to illuminate the ethical and social significance of sharing pain with others and to clarify the broader implications of engaging with global war memory.

Researchers

Ikuno OCHI

Principal Investigator
Associate Professor, Graduate School of Arts & Letters, Tohoku University

Field of research: Cultural Anthropology and Folklore Studies

Yumi ISHII

Co-Investigator
Associate Professor, Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University

Field of research: Modern and Contemporary Chinese history, Oral History

Collaborators

Steven IVINGS
(Associate Professor, Graduate School of Economics and Faculty of Economics, Kyoto University)
Murphy MAHON
(Associate Professor, Faculty/School of Law, Kyoto University)
Takuma MELBER
(Researcher, Heidelberg Centre for Transcultural Studies, Heidelberg University)
Kaori YOSHIDA
(Professor, College of Asia Pacific Studies, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University)
Go KOSHINO
(Professor, Faculty of Letters, Keio University)
Wang GUANGTAO
(Associate Professor, Institute of International Studies, Center for Japanese Studies, Fudan University)

Research Activities & Achievements

■ Co-hosted Symposium ■
"Bridging the Gaps in War Memories" (Featuring Assoc. Prof. Yumi Ishii & Assoc. Prof. Ikuno Ochi)

March 25, 2026 (Keio University Hiyoshi Campus & Online via Zoom)

This symposium was organized to explore the role of academia amidst the political deterioration of Japan-China relations. Held under the theme "Bridging the Gaps in War Memories" at Keio University, the morning session featured a lecture by Assoc. Prof. Wang Guangtao (Fudan University) titled "From Memories of War to Wars of Memory: The Present State of Japan-China Memory Politics," followed by comments from Assoc. Prof. Yumi Ishii (Tohoku University).
The afternoon session featured a roundtable discussion titled "How to Bridge the Gaps in War Memories" with Prof. Go Koshino (Keio Univ.), Prof. Emeritus Akio Imai (TUFS), Prof. Taira Nakamura (Hiroshima Univ.), Prof. Kuniko Muramoto (Ritsumeikan Univ.), Assoc. Prof. Ikuno Ochi (Tohoku Univ.), Assoc. Prof. Wang Guangtao, and Assoc. Prof. Yumi Ishii, followed by general discussion with the audience. In the face of worsening political relations, the fact that Japanese and Chinese researchers discussed such a theme held significant meaning for academic exchange. The discussions provided deeper insights into the relationship between war, memory, and society across interdisciplinary perspectives.

・Event Overview: https://cijs.oii.tohoku.ac.jp/en/news/detail---id-123.html

Symposium photo 1 Symposium photo 2

Project Summary Slide

Summary slide of the research achievements for FY2025. (Click to view larger image)