Interdisciplinary Research on Intergenerational Transmission of War Memories: Focusing on Narratives

Collaborative Research Project

Interdisciplinary Research on Intergenerational Transmission of War Memories: Focusing on Narratives and Sharing of Trauma

Research Term August 2025 - 
Principal Investigator Ikuno Ochi (Associate Professor, Graduate School of Arts & Letters)

Overview

 This research investigates alternative approaches to memory studies by examining the transmission of war memories from perspectives that extend beyond the framework of nationalism. 

 Specifically, it employs international comparisons of the current practices surrounding the narration and sharing of war experiences. Scholars of collective war memory have argued that memories of wartime suffering are frequently appropriated within nationalistic narratives, contributing to structures that impede reconciliation. In response, this study shifts its focus from competitive victimhood to the possibilities for sharing war-related trauma across borders. The narration and representation of trauma play a crucial role in processes of recovery and mourning, particularly in relation to wartime violence, including sexual violence. While the transformation of traumatic memory into narrativized memory is a profoundly personal act, numerous scholars have emphasized that this act also constitutes a form of cultural and historical expression. Accordingly, trauma should be approached not solely from a medical standpoint but also through the lenses of the humanities and social sciences.

 This collaborative project involves two primary case studies. Professor Ochi will examine practices of war tourism in Japan and Germany, while Professor Ishii will conduct case studies on familial transmission of war memories in China. Together, they will explore how war trauma is narrated and shared both in the public domain of tourism and the private sphere of the family. Through this inquiry, the project aims to illuminate the ethical and social significance of sharing pain with others and to clarify the broader implications of engaging with global war memory. 

Researchers

Ikuno OCHI

Principal Investigator
Associate Professor, Graduate School of Arts & Letters, Tohoku University

Field of research: Cultural Anthropology and Folklore Studies

Yumi ISHII

Associate Professor, Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University

Field of research: Modern and Contemporary Chinese history, Oral History

Collaborators

・Steven IVINGS
(Associate Professor, Graduate School of Economics and Faculty of Economics, Kyoto University)

・Murphy MAHON
(Associate Professor, Faculty/School of Law, Kyoto University)

・Takuma MELBER
(Researcher, Heidelberg Centre for Transcultural Studies,Heidelberg University)

・Kaori YOSHIDA
(Professor, College of Asia Pacific Studies, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University)

・Go KOSHINO
(Professor, Faculty of Letters, Keio University)

・Wang GUANGTAO
(Associate Professor, Institute of International Studies, Center for Japanese Studies, Fudan University)

Research Results

■Symposium "Bridging the Gaps in War Memories"
 March 25, 2026

This symposium was organized to explore the role of academia amidst the political deterioration of Japan-China relations. Held at the Dokuritsu-kan, Keio University on March 25, under the theme "Bridging the Gaps in War Memories," the event featured a morning lecture by Associate Professor Wang Guangtao (Fudan University) titled "From Memories of War to Wars of Memory: The Present State of Japan-China Memory Politics," followed by comments from Associate Professor Yumi Ishii (Tohoku University).
The afternoon session consisted of a roundtable discussion titled "How to Bridge the Gaps in War Memories," featuring Professor Tsuyoshi Koshino (Keio University), Professor Emeritus Akio Imai (Tokyo University of Foreign Studies), Professor Taira Nakamura (Hiroshima University), Professor Kuniko Muramoto (Ritsumeikan University), Associate Professor Ikuno Ochi (Tohoku University), Associate Professor Wang Guangtao, and Associate Professor Yumi Ishii. This was followed by a general discussion involving the audience.
In the face of worsening political relations, the fact that Japanese and Chinese researchers discussed such a theme held significant meaning as academic exchange. The discussions provided a deeper understanding of the relationship between war, memory, and society. The theme of "Gaps in War Memories" should continue to be addressed as a medium for connecting various regions and identifying critical issues.

▼Overview
https://cijs.oii.tohoku.ac.jp/en/news/detail---id-123.html

 

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